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首先,希望这些对你有帮助
很多科研实验人员为了提高自身的学习高度及广度,会出国拜访国外的实验场所,但是出国之前,如果不能熟练掌握实验过程中相关物品的英文名称及读音,与同处一室的技术人员之间必将产生强烈的交流障碍~而且实验室的很多英文都是相当专业的哦,为了不让你的实验效率因此大打折扣,森拉普尔汇总了大量的实验室专业英文相关内容,并结合不同实验室的情况,补充了大量词汇,希望对化学生物类的科研人员有所帮助,欢迎大家补充指正~
中英文对照
实验室基本仪器名称
设备/仪器名称 | 英文名称/缩写 |
大口杯/烧杯 | beaker |
聚四氟乙烯烧杯 | ptfe griffin beake |
塑料烧杯 | plastic beaker |
玻璃烧杯 | glass beaker |
不锈钢杯 | stainless-steel beaker |
玻璃瓶 | flask |
三角瓶 | conical flask |
具塞三角瓶 | conical flask with stopper |
支管蒸馏烧瓶 | distilling flas k |
凯氏烧瓶 | kjeldahl flask |
抽滤瓶 | beaker |
碘量瓶 | flask iodine |
盘、皿、罐、坩埚 | dish/jar/crucible |
表面皿 | watch glass |
带柄表面皿 | watch glass with handle |
砂心坩埚 | gooch filtering crucible |
称量皿 | low-form weighing bottle |
称量瓶 | weighing bottle |
研磨钵 | clear glass mortar |
研磨棒 | clear glass pestle |
玛瑙研钵 | agate mortar |
玛瑙研磨棒 | agate pestle |
瓷坩埚 | coors porcelain crucible |
过滤瓷坩埚 | coors porcelain gooch filtering crucible |
蒸发皿 | coors porcelain porcelain dish |
具柄蒸发皿 | coors porcelain casserole |
铝盒 | aluminium specimen box |
容器 | bottle |
白细口瓶 | flint glass solution bottle with stoppe |
棕细口瓶 | brown glass solution bottle with stopper |
白广口瓶 | flint glass solid bottle with stopper |
棕色滴瓶 | brown glass dr-opping bottle |
白色滴瓶 | flint glass dr-opping bottle |
塑料洗瓶 | plastic wash bottle |
漏斗 | funnel & separation |
三角漏斗 | funnel |
瓷布氏漏斗 | coors filtering crucible for bitumens |
布氏砂心漏斗 | buchner funnerl with fritted disc |
球形分液漏斗 | globe-shaped funnel |
梨形分液漏斗 | pear-shaped funnel |
小滴管 | dropper |
蒸发冷凝、抽提器 | condensor & extractor |
索氏抽提装置 | soxhlet apparatus with allihn condense |
抽提筒 | soxhlet extraction tube |
抽提冷凝管 | allihn condenser wih straight outlet tube |
球形冷凝管 | economical allihn condenser |
蛇形冷凝管 | graham condenser |
直形冷凝管 | condenser distillation column |
逆流冷凝管 | reflux condenser |
蒸馏装置 | distilling apparatus |
旋转蒸发器 | rotary evaporator |
试验管 | tube |
比色管毛细管 | glass microbore tube |
筛选设备 | filtration |
标准筛 | test sieve |
震动筛 | lab sieve shaker |
常备用品 | lab. fitting equipment |
玻璃棒 | glass stirring rod |
三口连接管 | tube with two joints |
牛角弯头 | vacuum connecting tube |
温度计套管 | bevel-seal inlet adapter |
干燥器 | desiccator |
真空干燥器 | vacuum-pressure desiccato |
酒精灯 | alcohol burner |
酒精喷灯 | blast alcohol burner |
升降台 | lab jack |
三角架 | clay pipe iron-wire triangle |
铁架台 | iron support |
万能夹 | extension clamp |
蝴蝶夹 | double-buret clamp |
双顶丝 | clamp regular holder |
止水夹 | flatjaw pinchcock |
圆形漏斗架 | cast-iron ring |
移液管架 | pipet rack |
滴水架 | dry rack |
试管架 | tube rack |
比色管架沸石 | boiling stone |
橡胶管 | rubber tubing |
真空泵管 | tygon vacuum tubing |
透明管 | clear pvc tubing |
橡胶塞 | rubber stopper |
吸耳球 | bulb for pipet |
乳胶帽漏斗刷 | funnel or graduate brush |
电动搅拌器 | power basic stirrer |
数显电热搅拌器 | digital stirring hotplate |
加热、制冷设备 | heating/refrigeration |
烘箱 | oven |
闪点仪 | flash point tester |
万用电炉 | wire coil heate |
微波炉电热套 | heating mantle |
冰箱 | refrigerator |
原子发射光谱仪 | Atomic Emission Spectrometer(AES) |
电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪 | Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer(ICP) |
直流等离子体发射光谱仪 | Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer(DCP) |
紫外-可见光分光光度计 | UV-Visible Spectrophotometer(UV-Vis) |
微波等离子体光谱仪 | Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer(MIP) |
原子吸收光谱仪 | Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy(AAS) |
原子荧光光谱仪 | Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy(AFS) |
傅里叶变换红外光谱仪 | FT-IR Spectrometer(FTIR) |
傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪 | FT-Raman Spectrometer(FTIR-Raman) |
气相色谱仪 | Gas Chromatograph(GC) |
高压/效液相色谱仪 | High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography(HPLC) |
离子色谱仪 | Ion Chromatograph |
凝胶渗透色谱仪 | Gel Permeation Chromatograph(GPC) |
体积排阻色谱 | Size Exclusion Chromatograph(SEC) |
X射线荧光光谱仪 | X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer(XRF) |
X射线衍射仪 | X-Ray Diffractomer(XRD) |
同位素X荧光光谱仪 | Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer |
电子能谱仪 | Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy |
能谱仪 | Energy Disperse Spectroscopy(EDS) |
质谱仪 | Mass Spectrometer(MS) |
ICP-质谱联用仪 | ICP-MS |
气相色谱-质谱联用仪 | GC-MS |
液相色谱-质谱联用仪 | LC-MS |
核磁共振波谱仪 | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer(NMR) |
电子顺磁共振波谱仪 | Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer(ESR) |
极谱仪 | Polarograph |
伏安仪 | Voltammerter |
自动滴定仪 | Automatic Titrator |
电导仪 | Conductivity Meter |
pH计 | pH Meter |
水质分析仪 | Water Test Kits |
电泳仪 | Electrophoresis System |
表面科学 | Surface Science |
电子显微镜 | Electro Microscopy |
光学显微镜 | Optical Microscopy |
金相显微镜 | Metallurgical Microscopy |
扫描探针显微镜 | Scanning Probe Microscopy |
表面分析仪 | Surface Analyzer |
无损检测仪 | Instrument for Nondestructive Testing |
物性分析 | Physical Property Analysis |
热分析仪 | Thermal Analyzer |
粘度计 | Viscometer |
流变仪 | Rheometer |
粒度分析仪 | Particle Size Analyzer |
热物理性能测定仪 | Thermal Physical Property Tester |
电性能测定仪 | Electrical Property Tester |
光学性能测定仪 | Optical Property Tester |
机械性能测定仪 | Mechanical Property Tester |
燃烧性能测定仪 | Combustion Property Tester |
老化性能测定仪 | Aging Property Tester |
生物技术分析 | Biochemical analysis |
PCR仪 | Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction |
DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪 | Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein |
传感器 | Sensors |
流动分析与过程分析 | Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry |
气体分析 | Gas Analysis |
基本物理量测定 | Basic Physics |
样品处理 | Sample Handling |
金属/材料元素分析仪 | Metal/material elemental analysis |
环境成分分析仪 | CHN Analysis |
生物反应器 | Bio-reacto |
发酵罐 | Fermenter |
摇床 | Shaker |
离心机 | Centrifuge |
超声破碎仪 | Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor |
超低温冰箱 | Ultra-low Temperature Freezer |
恒温循环泵 | Constant Temperature Circulator |
超滤器 | Ultrahigh Purity Filter |
冻干机 | Freeze Drying Equipment |
分子杂交仪 | Hybridization Oven |
氨基酸测序仪 | Protein Sequencer |
伏安仪 | Voltammerter |
傅里叶变换红外光谱仪 | FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR |
傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪 | FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman |
高压/效液相色谱仪 | High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC |
光学显微镜 | Optical Microscopy |
光学性能测定仪 | Optical Property Tester |
核磁共振波谱仪 | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR |
恒温循环泵 | Constant Temperature Circulator |
化学发光仪 | Chemiluminescence Apparatus |
环境成分分析仪 | CHN Analysis |
激光共聚焦扫描显微镜 | Laser scanning confocal microscope |
机械性能测定仪 | Mechanical Property Tester |
基本物理量测定 | Basic Physics |
极谱仪 | Polarograph |
金相显微镜 | Metallurgical Microscopy |
金属/材料元素分析仪 | Metal/material elemental analysis |
老化性能测定仪 | Aging Property Tester |
离心机 | Centrifuge |
离子色谱仪 | Ion Chromatograph |
粒度分析仪 | Particle Size Analyzer |
临床药物浓度仪 | Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration |
流变仪 | Rheometer |
流动分析与过程分析 | Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry |
流式细胞仪 | Flow Cytometer |
酶标仪 | ELIASA |
DNA测序仪 | DNA Sequencers |
尿液分析仪 | Urine Analyzer |
凝胶渗透色谱仪 | Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC |
气体分析 | Gas Analysis |
原子力显微镜 | tomic force microscope |
原子发射光谱仪 | Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES |
原子吸收光谱仪 | Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS |
原子荧光光谱仪 | Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS |
直流等离子体发射光谱仪 | Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP |
超净工作台 | Bechtop |
紫外观察灯 | Ultraviolet Lamp |
紫外检测仪 | Ultraviolet Detector |
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